Which of the following statements are true?  Select each correct answer.  There may be more than one.

The structure labeled #1 is called:

The structure labeled green is called:

Piper has sued Debbie, alleging that she was run over by a speeding car driven by Debbie. Piper was unconscious after her injury. Accompanied by Hunter, her husband, Piper was brought to the hospital in an ambulance. At trial, Piper calls an emergency room physician to testify that when the physician asked Hunter if he knew what had happened, Hunter, who was upset, replied, “I saw Piper get run over two hours ago by a driver who went right through the intersection without looking.”Is the physician’s testimony about Hunter’s statement admissible?

The structure numbered #1 is called: The layer numbered #2 is called: The layer numbered #3 is called: The structures numbered #4 are called: The structure numbered #5 is called:

Owen owns Peak Adventures, an outdoor recreation company that offers guided hiking tours. He hired Dan as a tour guide, paying him a monthly salary and providing him with company uniforms, equipment, and a company vehicle for transporting clients. During Dan’s initial training, Owen mentioned that while Peak Adventures focuses primarily on hiking, he was “generally cautious about climbing activities” and told Dan to “use good judgment about what’s safe for clients.” One Saturday, Dan was leading a scheduled hiking tour with a group of eight clients. After completing the planned hike, three clients asked Dan if he could take them rock climbing at a nearby cliff. Dan, an experienced climber who had previously worked as a climbing instructor, believed he could safely guide the clients. He agreed and drove them in the company vehicle to the climbing site. During the climb, Dan was demonstrating a technique when he accidentally dislodged a large rock that struck James, one of the clients below. James suffered serious injuries requiring surgery and months of rehabilitation. James has now filed a lawsuit against Peak Adventures seeking $500,000 in damages. Owen claims Peak Adventures should not be held liable because climbing was not an authorized service and Dan was negligent in dislodging the rock. Dan argues that he was acting within his role as a tour guide and was trying to provide excellent customer service consistent with Owen’s instruction to “use good judgment.” Additionally, Peak Adventures’ website includes a page titled “Our Expert Guides” featuring Dan’s profile, which mentions his “extensive outdoor recreation experience” without specifying which activities he is authorized to lead. What claims might James assert against Peak Adventures, and what is the likely outcome? Discuss all relevant issues in IRAC form.

The segment labeled #1 is called:  

The prostate gland contributes fluid to semen and surrounds part of the urethra in males.

In the jurisdiction of Hobbs, Tyler, a 22-year-old college student, attends a fancy dinner party. Tyler is dressed in his best dress cargo shorts and a bright Hawaiian shirt. Tyler has consumed several champagne flutes. Around 1:00 a.m., Tyler gets into a heated argument with Jordan, another guest, over a spilled drink. Tyler yells, “I’m going to mess you up if you don’t pay for my fine rayon and polyester blend Hawaiian shirt!” Jordan laughs and turns away, stating that it is an “ugly excuse for a shirt.” Tyler became enraged upon hearing the insult to the dignity of his shirt and punches Jordan in the face, causing a bloody nose and a cut above the eye that requires stitches. Jordan staggers and pulls out a pocketknife, and says, “Back off or I’ll cut you and your ugly shirt.” Tyler, fearing he is about to be stabbed, grabs Jordan’s wrist to disarm him and to protect his beautiful shirt. Struggling, Tyler twists Jordan’s arm forcefully, causing Jordan to drop the knife. Tyler knows that there is a wallet in Jordan’s front pocket and that rayon and polyester blend Hawaiian shirts are on sale for buy one get nine free. Desiring to stock up on high quality Hawaiian shirts, Tyler shoves Jordan’s arm aside and grabs Jordan’s wallet which contains $800 cash and credit cards and runs away. Jordan pursues Tyler into the street, yelling that while Tyler can earn more money Jordan’s Hawaiian shirt will forever be an “ugly excuse for a shirt.” Hearing the insult and seeing his pursuer, Tyler turns and swings his fist at Jordan. Tyler misses and accidentally strikes a bystander, Alex, who is wearing a 100% wool tuxedo. Alex is knocked to the ground where his collar bone is fractured on impact. Tyler is tackled by two other partygoers who also fail to appreciate his Hawaiian shirt. During a later interview the police Tyler claims he was too intoxicated to form any specific intent and that he only took the wallet because he believed Jordan owed him money for the ruined shirt. Please discuss: Discuss whether Tyler can be charged with any crimes. Also discuss any defenses like intoxication that Tyler might raise.

Sam wanted to paint the roof of his house a new color, but did not want to paint it himself. So, instead, he placed a sign on his lawn that stated: “I will pay $1,000 to the first person who paints my house light blue.” Later that same day, Jeff walked by and noticed the sign. Jeff thought this was a great way to make some extra cash and hurried to the store to buy some light blue paint. Luckily, the store had exactly what Jeff needed including the paint, paintbrush, and a ladder. His total for the supplies cost him $100. Upon coming back to paint the house, Jeff noticed the roof had already been painted light blue. Jeff ran up to the door and knocked loudly. When Sam answered, Jeff exclaimed “What gives? I went to the store, bought all the supplies, but when I came back the house was already painted!” Sam replied, “Yes, someone came by just before you and did the job. I paid him the $1,000. Better luck next time!” Jeff was furious. “You can’t do this!” He shouted. “I already accepted your offer before the roof was painted!” Jeff is now suing Sam. You are the judge on the case. How should you rule? Explain.