What is the flow of genetic information from genotype to phenotype?

The ultimate source of all the food we eat and the oxygen we breath is…

Humans would be much healthier if all bacterial species were removed. 

(Marquardt) Which of the following is NOT a negative prognostic indicator for primary pulmonary tumors in dogs?

(Marquardt) Which of the following is NOT a major prognostic factor for dogs with mammary carcinoma?

(Marquardt) Which of the following breeds is NOT thought to be predisposed to histiocytic sarcoma?

(Marquardt) A 5 year old MN Great Dane presents to you for limping; radiographs reveal a solitary lytic and proliferative lesion of the distal right radius. The lesion does not cross the joint. In addition to osteosarcoma, which of the following should be highest on your differential list?

(Marquardt) Which of the following unique chemotherapy side effects is NOT correctly paired with the drug that causes it?

(Marquardt) You diagnose a 2 year old female spayed terrier cross with a histiocytoma. The mass is on the right carpus and it has been present for approximately 2 weeks. The dog occasionally licks at the mass, but otherwise seems unaffected. What is the recommended course of action for this tumor on this patient?

(Marquardt) Which of the following is NOT a common location for visceral hemangiosarcoma in dogs?