India’s port cities maintained close ties to the two major empires of the interior.

Select the expected major product(s) of the following reaction.

Bonus question Why would the following reaction sequence not produce the expected product shown?

For the complete reduction of 1 mole of the following molecule with H2 using a Pd catalyst, how many moles of H2 are consumed?

Identify the expected major product(s) for the following reaction sequence?

The synthesis shown below generates an achiral product from a chiral starting material. Identify the intermediate that would explain the production of an achiral product.

Identify the Fischer projection(s) of the major product(s) for the following reaction.

What is the expected major product upon completion of the following?

The product shown in the box in the scheme can be produced by treatment of each of the alkenes shown with HCl. Which reaction intermediate would explain this observation.

All viruses have _______