If nominal GDP rose in 2016, we can conclude that:   a.  production rose in 2016.   b.  the price level rose in 2016.   c.  either production or the price level, or both, rose in 2016.   d.  neither production nor the price level rose in 2016.

A change in price is reflected by a movement along the same demand curve, while a change in demand refers to a shift of the entire demand curve.

A decrease in supply raises the price of a good, but it also decreases the quantity demanded, which lowers the price of a good. The net effect on price is ambiguous.

Suppose you spent $10,000 in 2016 remodeling your house, which you originally built for $200,000 in 2000. As a result, GDP in 2016 would:   a.  not change.   b.  increase by $10,000.   c.  increase by $200,000.   d.  increase by $210,000.

For most of human history, salt was a rare and valuable commodity that had to be either mined or extracted from the ocean through evaporation. This changed when modern chemistry allowed humans to produce it in factories. How did this development affect the market for salt?   a.  Demand increased, causing the price to rise.   b.  Demand increased, causing the price to fall.   c.  Supply increased, causing the price to rise.   d.  Supply increased, causing the price to fall.

As the price of lead falls (a key input in the production of automobile batteries), the costs of producing batteries decreases, shifting the supply curve of batteries:   a.  down and to the left.   b.  up and to the right.   c.  down and to the right.   d.  up and to the left.

Advances in technology such as personal computers and cellular telecommunications are indicated in the supply graph by a movement along the supply curve

In the image below, which letters represent the 5’ ends of the DNA (i.e., A, B, C or D).   

Which of the following organelles contains extranuclear DNA?

An individual has a reciprocal translocation involving chromosomes 1 and 2. The chromosomes involved in the translocation, and their normal homologs, form a translocation cross during meiosis as shown below. Regarding gamete production, which outcome can give rise to viable gametes (i.e., gametes that give rise to live offspring)? (Think about which outcome produces gametes with a balanced amount of genetic material).