Fiscal policy is subject to the same real shock dilemma as monetary policy. Which of the following illustrates an additional issue fiscal policy faces when trying to combat a recession brought on by a negative real shock?

  The economy in the figure initially begins at point A and a negative supply shock (real shock) takes it to point Y. The Fed reacts by increasing money growth, and therefore spending growth, by 3 percentage points. In response to the Fed’s actions, inflation would be [answer1] in the short run and [answer2] in the long run, and real GDP growth would be [answer3] in the short run and [answer4] in the long run.

What HPV type has historically shown the highest incidence of cancer-associated cases? Enter the whole-number answer below. Hint: there are less than ~200 types, numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.

Match the coronavirus species/group with their pattern of infection.

In the Solow model, if a country’s population growth rate (or the country’s capital depreciation rate) decreases (draw the graph!):

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of:

Which of the following is NOT one of four programs that make up nearly two-thirds of the federal spending in the U.S.?

Use the following equations for Aggregate Demand and Short Run Aggregate Supply to answer this question:

If the Federal Reserve wishes to avoid short-run increases in the unemployment rate, the correct response to a negative AD shock would be:

You lend your little brother money for a year at a nominal interest rate of 10% based on your expectation that inflation will be 10% (after all, he is your little brother). The inflation rate however, turns out to actually be 15%. As a result,