Singer Rihanna suffers from Eczema, a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes rashes, itching, and red inflamed skin. Rihanna hears a clinical trial advertisement on a podcast: “Do you suffer from Eczema? Learn more about our revolutionary new treatment called Mango. In one trial so far, participants reported 90% clearer skin using Mango. Contact Rose Pharmaceuticals today to enroll in this breakthrough trial and see if you qualify.” Rihanna calls because she is desperate to get access to Mango, and she believes that it is the best and newest treatment for Eczema.    Rihanna meets with Nurse Betty, the Clinical Research Coordinator at Rose Pharmaceuticals. Assume the Mango clinical trial has been approved by an Institutional Review Board. Betty tells Rihanna, “This trial is looking at the safety and effectiveness of a new topical ointment for Eczema called Mango. In this trial, we will be testing Mango to see how it compares to another treatment already on the market called Cream. There is a potential benefit of experiencing clearer skin and contributing important information to medicine. There are also minor risks, but so far the risks of Mango appear similar to Cream. Would you like to get started?”   Rihanna agrees, signs the consent form, and begins participating in the trial. However, it turns out that both Mango and Cream carry a 2% risk of skin cancer. Rihanna develops massive rashes covering her body, is diagnosed with skin cancer while using Mango, and is outraged. Rose Pharmaceuticals insists that Rihanna’s symptoms are not related to Mango, and asserts Mango has already helped millions of participants with their Eczema symptoms.   Define the concept of therapeutic misconception. From Rihanna’s perspective, how did therapeutic misconception apply in this case? Explain and elaborate using details from the question and course materials.   Adopt either position (choose one side only):   From Rihanna’s perspective, explain why the clinical trial for Mango violated principles of human subjects research using at least 3 concepts/ethical principles from course materials. First define the concept, then explain how it applies to Rihanna’s situation.   From Rose Pharmaceutical’s perspective, explain why the clinical trial for Mango upheld principles of human subjects research using at least 3 concepts/ethical principles from course materials. First define the concept, then explain how it applies to how Rose Pharmaceuticals conducted the trial. 

Celebrity singer Yungblud visits his therapist, Dr. Kennedy. Yungblud trusts Dr. Kennedy, and feels comfortable sharing his deep, dark secrets. Yungblud has shared sensitive life details with Dr. Kennedy, including his insecurities about his appearance, penchant for pathological lying, and most recently a new cocaine habit. Dr. Kennedy goes out to lunch at Chipotle with his fellow therapist colleague, Dr. Kline. In the middle of Chipotle, Dr. Kennedy tells Dr. Kline, “You would not believe it. I have a celebrity patient: Yungblud. He is self-conscious about his big ears, he is a problem liar, and relies on cocaine to get through his shows. Wow!” How would you characterize this conversation between Dr. Kennedy and Dr. Kline?

The short structures on the surface of the bacterial cell in the above figure are A) pili.B) fimbriaeC) ciliaD) flagella

23) Gram negative bacteria have a cell wall and how many membranes? A. 1B. 2C. 3D. Gram negative bacteria do NOT have a cell wall.

Horace (age 21) met Millicent (age 21) at a dance party at the Marshall Student Center Friday night. Horace found Millicent’s Instagram, and has sent her 25 messages in the last 3 days. Millicent stopped responding after the first message, and told Horace she is not interested in him. Horace is convinced that Millicent is the woman for him, and determined to change her mind. In his last message, Horace tells Millicent, “I can see you are so ungrateful. I would have given you everything. If you don’t choose me, this is what happens next.” In the message, there is a meme of a poisoned drink. Horace shares his frustration and summarizes all of this to his therapist, Dr. Good. What should Dr. Good do?

Water’s ability to stick to other water molecules is called:

Gustavo (age 4) is diagnosed with leukemia. Dr. Green tells Gustavo’s Mom and Dad that Gustavo has an 80% chance of surviving if he receives chemotherapy. Mom and Dad tell Dr. Green they are concerned about the risks of chemotherapy, and want to try alternative treatments instead. Dr. Green is shocked to hear this. What could Dr. Green do next?

The above Figure depicts the ___________  structure of a protein. A) primary B) secondary C) tertiary  D) quaternary

46) Diatoms are a type of ____________  and contain cell walls composed of ____________ A) Fungi / cellulose B) Eukaryote / Agarose C) Algae / silica D) Eukaryote / peptidoglycan

35) Lipid A is a component of A) lipopolysaccharides. B) plant cell walls. C) cytoplasmic membranes. D) mycolic acid. E) bacterial glycocalyces.