QUESTION 8 8.1 Complete the paragraph below by selecting the correct words.   [ans1] countries earn most of their income from: [ans2] such as mining, farming, fishing and forestry.  [ans3] countries earn most of their income from: [ans4] such as manufacturing goods, or [ans5] such as providing services like designing computer programs.    (5)

QUESTION 11 11.1 Industrialisation has had both good and bad effects on human beings and the environment.   Explain one of the negative effects of industrialisation. (2)

QUESTION 6 6.1 Define the term ‘development’. (2)

8.2 In your own words, explain the difference between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP) of a country. (2)

4.5 Calculate what 9cm on the map represents in reality. (Give your answer in KM) (5)

9.2 The reasons for high growth rates in Africa include: (1)

4.3 Give the height of Draaiberg Hill using the height indicator identified in 4.1. (1)

7.2 More people live longer in South Africa than Australia. (1)

4.3 Give the height of Draaiberg Hill using the height indicator identified in 4.1. (1)

QUESTION 3   Refer to the topographic map extract below and answer the questions that follow. Right-click on the button to view Source F in a new tab           3.1 The spot height at Kleinplaat Hill in circle A is [ans1] meters. (1) 3.2 The slope at C is [ans2]. (1) 3.3 The Kleinplaat Hill forms a [ans3]. (1) 3.4 The river found within circle B flows over [ans4] pattern (1) 3.5 The waterfall found in circle D flows over a [ans5] gradient. (1)