How is the outer leaflet of the Salmonella (a Gram-negative genus of bacteria) outer membrane different than the membrane of a eukaryotic microbe?

The cell walls of microalgae are composed of glucan polymers organized into fibrils of which sugar?

While electron microscopes markedly advanced our understanding of microbial structure in the 1950s, they are not commonly used in medicine and in the private sector. Why is this?

One glucose molecule produces how much ATP directly from the Kreb’s Cycle?

Each individual fascicle is surrounded by ______________.

What is the analytical form of a coaxial capacitor of inner radius a, outer radius b, length L, and filled with a dielectric material of coefficient κ

A 2.5 nC point charge is placed at the center of a conducting spherical shell of inner radius = 2.0 cm and outer radius = 4.0 cm. The shell itself has a net charge of -1.1 nC. Determine the magnitude of the electric field at a point which is 6.0 cm from the point charge. (Express your answer in S.I.)

A solid, nonconducting sphere (radius = 12 mm) has a charge of uniform density 25μCm3 distributed throughout its volume. Determine the magnitude of the electric field 15 mm from the center of the sphere. 

The electric field outside a capacitor is 0

A point charge +Q+Q is placed at the origin. What is the direction of the electric field at a point on the positive x-axis?