Inductive reasoning is influenced by our prior beliefs because our prior beliefs impact how we attend to, remember, and prioritize our experience when evaluating observations to make conclusions.

Which is a valid conclusion from these premises?Premise 1: All chickens are birds.Premise 2: All birds are herbivores.

The [BLANK-1] network can be thought of as the “imagination” network and plays a critical role in creativity.

A person believes a startup will succeed because the founder “looks like an entrepreneur,” despite weak business fundamentals.

Seeing a picture of a cat on a broken piece of concrete and assuming the cat caused the damage is an example of which?

Research involving the ultimatum game shows that people who exhibit greater activation in the [BLANK-1] are more likely to reject low offers.

Experts are almost always better at divergent thinking than novices.

The Gestalt psychologists established many early principles of problem solving, but most of these have been disproved.

Danvin is trying to solve a difficult problem at work. At the end of a long day, he decides to step away from the problem for a while and take a break. At home that evening he goes for a long walk and a potential solution to his work problem suddenly comes to him. Danvin has benefited from which of the following?

Mark has been trying to convince Tara that cake is better than pie, but Tara just won’t budge. Even in the face of much contradictory evidence provided by Mark, Tara continues to believe that pie is best. Tara is demonstrating which of the following?