Scripting languages group data and corresponding processes into objects.

Conversion modifies software to meet specific user or business requirements.

The testing phase takes all the detailed design documents from the design phase and transforms them into the actual system.

Fifth-generation languages are programming languages for artificial intelligence and neural networks.

Business requirements include the process of transferring information from a legacy system to a new system.

A responsibility matrix defines all project roles and indicates what responsibilities are associated with each role.

A project objective is any measurable, tangible, verifiable outcome, result, or item that is produced to complete a project or part of a project.

Outsourcing is an arrangement by which one organization provides a service or services for another organization that chooses not to perform them in-house.

Information systems audit reports assess a company’s information system to determine necessary changes and to help ensure the information systems’ availability, confidentiality, and integrity.

Offshore outsourcing is using organizations from developing countries to write code and develop systems.