James and Dylan are both studying for a business school exam. James decides to always study in the same seat in the classroom where they’ll take the exam. Dylan studies on the exact same schedule as James, but he studies in a different place every time. On the day of the exam, James gets to the classroom early so that he can sit in the same seat he studied in. Dylan sits in the first open seat he sees when he gets to the classroom. Based on this, and all other things being equal, you would expect _______ to do better on the exam, because ________.

You work in a lab studying memory in rats. You wonder whether information from multiple senses is important for rats’ memories. You devise several different maze types, some that involve only vision, some that involve vision and touch, and some that only involve touch. You then divide your group of 90 rats into three groups and you have 30 rats learn and remember each maze type. You then compare the performance of the three groups of rats. What type of study have you conducted?

John is a psychologist who just conducted an Asch-style conformity experiment. In his version there were 2 confederates that always gave the same wrong response in front of the participant. All individuals stated their answers aloud. The participant didn’t know anything about the confederates. All of the following changes to the scenario above would tend to increase the probability of participants conforming EXCEPT:

Based upon the Physical Attractiveness Stereotype, an individual who is rated as being more physically attractive is also likely to be rated as being:

Fran and Sandra are identical twin sisters. They both just had their first child. Although neither had incredibly strong opinions on the topic, Fran tended to be a bit more skeptical about the safety of vaccines, while Sandra tended to think they were probably safe. Fran then started to hang out with a group of other new mothers who also tended to be slightly skeptical about the safety of vaccines. Sandra started to spend more time with a group of other new mothers who tended to think that vaccines were pretty safe. Six months later, Fran and Sandra’s opinions had completely diverged. Fran was now insistent that vaccines were unsafe, while Sandra was completely insistent that they were safe. What explains the difference between the sisters?

Janice loves biking around Madison. Every day this week, though, the weather has been stormy and wet. After 5 days straight of this, Janice decides not to look at the weather forecast and just go for a bike ride because “Madison is due to have good weather today, after 5 days of bad weather.” This is an example of what decision-making error?

Jada is a researcher interested in Americans’ beliefs about gun violence. She knows that mass shootings, in particular those that involve the use of rifles of some sort, are highly publicized in the news media. Meanwhile, shootings involving handguns are much less publicized comparatively speaking. Jada asks 1000 participants to estimate the number of homicides (murders) committed with rifles and handguns respectively in the United States per year. She finds that participants dramatically overestimate the number of homicides committed with rifles as compared to the number of homicides committed with handguns. Jada’s findings are consistent with what decision-making issue?

A 70%-owned subsidiary declares and pay a cash dividend. What effect does the dividend have on the Retained Earnings and Noncontrolling Interest balances reported on the consolidated balance sheet?

Deviance is one of the “four D’s” that are taken into account by mental health professionals when determining whether a pattern of thoughts, emotions, and/or behaviors should be considered “disordered.” There is currently debate in the psychological community as to whether “video game addiction” should be made an official diagnosis in the DSM. Which of the following statements would indicate whether “video game addiction” might be considered to meet the deviance criteria.

Rhonda’s friends describe her as a highly unstable person. One week she’ll do nothing but lay in bed. During these periods she’ll barely eat or speak to anyone, and she’ll have a very dim view of her life. The next week she’ll be active, excited, and constantly on the go. During these periods she’ll hardly sleep at all and she’ll speak at a very quick pace to anyone about each and every idea that goes through her head. Which psychological disorder best matches the description of Rhonda above?