188.pdf  Family [family] Genus [genus] Below genus (specific epithet etc.) [species-etc] Common name [common]

Lignin adds strength to the stem’s structure.

063.pdf  Family [family] Genus [genus] Below genus (specific epithet etc.) [species-etc] Common name [common]

An example of a plant with cladodes is:

131.pdf  Family [family] Genus [genus] Below genus (specific epithet etc.) [species-etc] Common name [common]

This part of a plasmid is needed so that replication of the plasmid can begin.

This part of a plasmid is needed so that clones that have that have the plasmid can be separated away from those that do not.

During a chromosomal DNA extraction, you add ethanol and cations to the solution and spin the sample. You keep the supernatant, put it into a clean tube and throw out the pellet. Predict your results at the end of experiment.

Chromosomal DNA is commonly isolated from cells. What can this DNA be used for?

You leave out the EDTA from your DNA extraction procedure. You would predict that there _________________________.