In general, increasing the severity of the aversive events ______.

Overshadowing, blocking, and predictiveness phenomena have been explained by the ______.

Steve is eating a piece of salmon. Three hours later, Steve begins to throw up. Now Steve refuses to eat salmon every time it is served. This is an example of ______.

For individuals who are addicted, exposure to small doses of the drug ______.

Delivery of an aversive stimulus which causes a reduction in responding is called ______.

The stronger the UCS ______.

According to opponent process theory, as the intensity of the B state increases ______.

The best way to get extinction to occur is ______.

Spanking is an example of ______.

According to Siegel, ______.