The risk of an HIV-infected pregnant woman transmitting HIV to her infant is approximately 22% if no anti-retroviral agents are given. If anti-retroviral agents are taken during the second and third trimester, intrapartum, and by the infant after delivery, the risk of HIV transmission to the child is reduced to:

The health care provider should ask a patient directly about intimate partner violence:

Diabetes screening in pregnancy is:

During a postpartum assessment, the nurse practitioner notes a cluster of external hemorrhoids. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?

A placental edge within 3 cm of the cervical os is a:

A 10-weeks-pregnant woman has stepped on a rusty piece of metal requiring several stitches to close the laceration. Her last tetanus injection was 10 years ago. Appropriate advice would include telling her that:

Which of the following statements about the use of imiquimod 5% cream for treatment of genital warts is true?

Diabetes screening in pregnancy is:

In a breastfeeding client having difficulty with milk production, the nurse practitioner/nurse midwife understands that milk production will be increased by:

A 22 year-old G1P0 at 18 weeks gestaion presents for her routine prenatal care visit complaining of intense vaginal itching. She has noticed an abnormal vaginal discharge but denies an odor. On examination, you note thick white plaques of discharge adherent to the vaginal walls. The most likely finding on a wet prep will be: