The Anytown town council developed a program to curb delinquent behavior among the town’s adolescents. The program had an iatrogenic effect, meaning:

BONUS: This is a very powerful Congressional committee unique to the House, serving to structure and limit debate:

36. The description of “settled law”, allowing for recognition of legal precedent, is called:

Explain the tonic stretch reflex. Please discuss and describe the relevant circuitry involved ( what neurons/fibers (be specific)), details regarding how it works, and whether or not it is normal to see this reflex in a healthy, intact adult. Also, please describe how this reflex might be affected by: 1) upper motor neuron damage; 2) lower motor neuron damage; 3) sensory afferent neuron damage. 

A lesion of the cervical spinal cord in the location indicated above would likely affect which tract?  

A motor unit is the _____________ functional contractile component of a muscle that can be controlled by the nervous system. A motor neuron is/is not considered to be part of the motor unit. 

EXTRA CREDIT: Which image(s) are paired with the correct diagnosis? A. MCA stroke: B. epidural hematoma: C. Epidural hematoma:   D. PCA stroke:   E. Multiple sclerosis:   F. Hydrocephalus:

The following cranial nerves are involved in both ANS afferent pathways and efferent parasympathetic pathways except for: 

EXTRA CREDIT: Please describe the following information for each motor tract listed: a) the function, b) the location of the UMN cell body and axon, c) the location of the LMN cell body and axon, d) does it cross, and if so, where, and e) what is the target muscle group? 1) lateral reticulospinal 2) medial reticulospinal 3) medial vestibulospinal  4) tectospinal 

Normal bladder function in an adult requires the following structures to be intact: