The following cranial nerves are involved in both ANS afferent pathways and efferent parasympathetic pathways except for: 

EXTRA CREDIT: Please describe the following information for each motor tract listed: a) the function, b) the location of the UMN cell body and axon, c) the location of the LMN cell body and axon, d) does it cross, and if so, where, and e) what is the target muscle group? 1) lateral reticulospinal 2) medial reticulospinal 3) medial vestibulospinal  4) tectospinal 

Normal bladder function in an adult requires the following structures to be intact: 

EXTRA CREDIT: Please list the cranial nerves associated with the following reflexes, and specify which nerve is associated with the efferent vs afferent limbs of each reflex. 1. corneal blink reflex 2. pupillary reflex 3. accommodation reflex 4. gag reflex

The caudate and the putamen form the _______________. 

The basal ganglia output nuclei normally act to ___________ the motor thalamus and pedunculopontine nuclei. Inadequate inhibition from the basal ganglia results in  ____________ disorders. 

Which of the following symptoms is NOT a cardinal sign of Parkinson’s Disease:

The glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) is responsible for: (select all that apply)

A nurse discovers a client lying on the floor. When charting the incident, the nurse should document:

Which level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is the focus of immediate postoperative care?