Which blood vessel is directly involved in carrying blood away from the spleen, pancreas, and stomach? [A] In a fetus, the [B] shunts/detours blood from the right atrium to the left atrium. Blood is carried only from the stomach to the hepatic portal vein by means of the [C] (identify the specific blood vessel). How many arteries are there in the umbilical cord? [D]

The following questions pertain to the Digestive system Physiology Experiment. According to the lipid digestion experiment, what happens to the pH when lipids are digested? [A] What is the optimal pH for pepsin function? [B] What effect did boiling an enzyme have on its function? [C]

The ductus arteriosus collapses at birth and becomes the [A]. The [B] is a double-layered serous membrane that encloses the lungs.  The larynx is composed of how many cartilages? [C] The [D] (be specific) is a structure in the respiratory system is also known as the “Adam’s apple”.

Which blood vessel is directly involved in carrying blood away from the spleen, pancreas, and stomach? [A] [B] is formed from the vertebral arteries and supplies the pons, cerebellum, and inner ear. Blood is carried only from the stomach to the hepatic portal vein by the [C] (identify the blood vessel). The [D] is the part of the digestive system that extends from the pharynx through the diaphragm and ends at the stomach.

The following questions pertain to the Cardiovascular Physiology Experiment. What happens to heart rate AND contraction force when the vagus nerve is stimulated? [A] Administration of pilocarpine had what effect on heart rate? [B] What happens to the heart contraction force when Na+ was applied to the frog heart? [C] How would the rate of blood flow of a person suffering from anemia compare to the blood flow rate of a normal person? [D]

The following questions pertain to the Digestive system Physiology Experiment. According to the lipid digestion experiment, what happens to the pH when lipids are digested? [A] What is the optimal pH for amylase function? [B] What effect did boiling an enzyme have on its function? [C]

Most of the digestion that occurs in the stomach occurs in which stomach region? [A] Which part of the digestive system produces vitamins B and K?[B] The liver produces [C] which aids in the digestion process by emulsifying fats. [D] are deep folds in walls of the small intestine that help mix chyme.

The following questions pertain to the Digestive system Physiology Experiment. According to the lipid digestion experiment, what happens to the pH when lipids are digested? [A] What is the optimal pH for pepsin function? [B] What effect did freezing an enzyme have on its function? [C]

The following questions pertain to the Respiratory system Physiology Experiment. What respiratory problem can be treated with a b2 agonist or an acetylcholine antagonist? [A] What are the causes of pneumothorax? [B] What is the function of pulmonary surfactant? [C] [D] is a respiratory disease where the lung loses elastic recoil and becomes overly compliant.

Veins contain [A] that prevent the backflow of blood. In a fetus, the [B] shunts/detours blood from the pulmonary trunk to the aorta. In pulmonary circulation, blood flows from the left and right pulmonary arteries to the [C] (hint: what is the name of the vessels that the pulmonary arteries branch into?).  Blood then flows from those vessels to the arterioles and then to the pulmonary capillaries. Bile is carried away from the liver through which vessel? [D]