For the following table, calculate the Average and Marginal Product of Labor: Labor (L) Capital (K) Total Output (Q) Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) Average Product of Labor (APL) 1 0     2 1 12 {#1} {#2} 4 1 30 {#3} {#4} 6 1 55 {#5} {#6} 8 1 85 {#7} {#8} 10 1 120 {#9} {#10} 12 1 120 {#11} {#12} 14 1 115 {#13} {#14} 16 1 100 {#15} {#16}

The decision to tax certain products often depends on the level of elasticity of demand. Is this statement correct? Why, or why not? Using the same argument, explain whether the government would tax cigarettes more, or, less than organic fruit beverages?  

What is the decimal number equivalent of binary number (1000101)2?

The sum of binary numbers 11100111 and 1001101 is

With sign-and-magnitude calculation algorithms, 00000001 and 10000000 are the same values.

What is the result of adding binary numbers +20 and -8 in 1’s complement?

A 4-bit shift register initially holds the value 1101. After one right shift, with a serial input of 0, what will be the contents of the register?

Registers store information about status of CPU and currently executing program.

The binary number (1010101)2 is equivalent to the decimal number:

Design a simple communication protocol where Alice authenticates herself to Bob (i.e., one way authentication only), using a public key algorithm, a secret key algorithm, and a hash algorithm. Your answers MUST include: A line-and-arrow diagram, as we used in the slides, that shows the message exchange between Alice and Bob. Associate the lines with appropriate and legit message content. For example, assume that Alice is on the left side and Bob is on the right side, you arrow can be drawn like the following: Alice sends a hash to Bob: A ——- {H(m)} ——-> B Bob sends a message encrypted using his private key: A