Upon admission to medieval university, students typically studied the liberal arts, which meant:

King Alfonso II of Aragon used __________________ to maintain his rule.

The essential features of the Romanesque architectural style are:

The twelfth-century Renaissance made it possible to speak of Europe as a reading public because of:

In late-medieval France, which dynasty eventually replaced the Capetians as rulers?

By the late thirteenth century, papal misuse of the institution of crusade and large taxes resulted in a loss of support for the papacy.

In emotional or expressive terms, the Gothic cathedral can best be thought of as:

Dante’s Divine Comedy depicts the poet’s mythical journey through:

The author of the important medieval theological work Book of the Sentences was:

After the 1368 overthrow of the Mongol dynasty that had ruled China: