Mаny lаw enfоrcement аgencies have used a perpetratоr identificatiоn technique called a "Show-up" in which a recently-detained suspect is standing where the eyewitness can see them -usually at the scene of the crime- and then the eyewitness is asked, “Is this man we just found the man who robbed you?” Using only what is in your textbook, explain the potential outcomes of this "Show-up" identification procedure. Specifically include how schemata might influence the eyewitness in this procedure? As discussed in your textbook, list and briefly describe the other options we have for eyewitness identifications ?
Reаd the text thаt fоllоws аnd answer the questiоn that comes at the end. Generative artificial intelligence has come on strong. What does that mean for teaching and learning? Spanish and Portuguese instructor Claudia Giannini remembers the moment when a new artificial intelligence tool upended her teaching. It instantly translated short texts, giving students in language classes a potential shortcut. “Although still imperfect, it was such a huge jump from previous machine translation systems. It was impressive,” she recalls. “But it was also a problem in the classroom.” She knew she’d have to change some of the teaching techniques she’d relied on for years, and fast. Giannini’s experience may sound like many professors’ reaction to the November 2022 launch of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbot that communicates by text in uncannily human ways. Instead, it was 2016, the year that Google released its neural machine translation service with the support of deep learning, the model on which today’s generative AI technology is based. While it was true that Google Translate couldn’t artfully translate a poem or literary work (or even a newspaper article), it could quickly translate some of the written assignments students typically tackle as they learn the basic building blocks of a foreign language. And for some of these students, it could seem like an easy way out of assignments. Giannini quickly adjusted her approach. She started weighting class participation more heavily in student grades. She swapped out many written assessments with oral ones. She had students write the first draft of their essays in class. And she strategized with her colleagues, who were facing similar challenges. In some ways, Giannini has had a head start on understanding the transformative impact of AI in the classroom. She sees both the technology’s challenges and its potential. And as a new crop of generative AI tools—from ChatGPT to GitHub Copilot—affect education in nearly every discipline, it’s a topic that almost no one in the classroom can avoid today. In the textbox, use your own words (not copied from the text) to write a complete answer (2 sentences maximum) to the following question: According to the text, what specific changes did Giannini make in her class after students started using the first type of AI technology?