Genetic variation is necessary for evolutionary adaptation. In bacteria mutation is the only way to acquire new genes.

If disease X has a morbidity rate of 98% and a mortality rate of 2%, what would happen if you were exposed to the disease

What organ is affected by hepatitis

Lippopolysaccharides are primarily found

The normal flora in females is constantly changing this is due to in part to the influences of changing hormonal levels

The DNA of bacteria is contained in a circular chromosome located in the nucleus of the cell

Prions are unique because they are self replicating infectious pathogens that do not have nucleic acids, they consist only of proteins

A chemical sterilant will neutralize

Picking up genes from the environment is called transformation. It is an example of horizontal gene transfer.

Which of the following are strategies used by bacteria to resist antibiotics