[Partnership Problems] Jamar, Kenya, and Tamika want to form a partnership to sell students resume preparation and employment search services. Jamar asks Kenya and Tamika if they should draw up some sort of agreement. Kenya replies that a written agreement is not legally required and that an oral agreement will set up a partnership. Upon the urging of Jamar and Tamika, however, Kenya agreed to a written document setting up the partnership, which they all signed. It was a simple agreement listing the partners and did not specifically address the right to management or allocation of profits and losses. Kenya has an opportunity to assist some students with resumes and does so without revealing her employment to the partnership; she keeps the payment she receives for herself. When Jamar and Tamika find out, Kenya replies that she was doing two-thirds of the partnership work, particularly in regard to management; that she, therefore, has two-thirds of the voting rights; and that she voted that her actions were appropriate. The articles of partnership does not address the right to share in management, but Jamar and Tamika strongly disagree with Kenya. Is Kenya’s statement that a written agreement is not necessary to set up a partnership correct?

Which state in the U.S. has more than half of the publicly traded corporations?

[Horse Tracks] Min-ji, Marcus, and Penelope decided to form a corporation called Horse Tracks to raise horses. They all began the incorporation process by arranging for necessary capital and financing. They raised capital from their friends by making deals whereby their friends would purchase stock in the new corporation. After the corporation was formed, a problem arose with a contract for feed that Min-ji, Marcus, and Penelope had entered into while organizing the corporation. Callie, the seller of the feed, claimed that she had not been fully paid and threatened to sue the corporation. The contract Min-ji, Marcus, and Penelope had with Callie did not reference liability after the new corporation came into legal existence. Min-ji, Marcus, and Penelope asked for a novation, but were uncertain as to whether that would occur. Min-ji, Marcus, and Penelope would be identified by what term in their arranging for necessary capital and financing for the corporation?

[Candy Company] Milton, Ava, and Hiro own a candy company. The business is failing and Milton is declared bankrupt by the bankruptcy court. Ava wants to keep the business running because she is sure she can turn it around. Hiro tells her that, it’s too late, the partnership is already over because of Milton. Ava tells him that no one has asked to end the partnership so they do not have to dissolve. The partnership debts include a loan to the bank, loans Ava made to the company, and the initial capital that all three partners invested. Milton has no money to pay any of their debts. If the bank loan cannot be paid off after sale of the partnership assets, who is liable for the remainder of the loan?

Which state in the U.S. has more than half of the publicly traded corporations?

_________ tissue is commonly called fat.

[Nail Salon] Thea and her friends Josef and Danny, all U.S. citizens, want to open a nail salon. They would all like to avoid personal liability for debts of the business and/or wrongful acts of each other. They would also like to minimize taxation. Thea is in favor of a corporation and asks if there is any problem with that form of business. Josef and Danny say that they are concerned about double taxation with a corporation and that they are in favor of a partnership, even if personal liability is a concern. Thea said that she was concerned about the deductibility of losses if the corporate form was chosen. She did some research and suggested an S corporation to Josef and Danny which she claimed would avoid the problem of double taxation. Is there an impediment to the business qualifying as an S Corporation, based on the information available?

BONUS (2 points) Which of the following statements is correct regarding the location of the stomach?

[Candy Company] Milton, Ava, and Hiro own a candy company. The business is failing and Milton is declared bankrupt by the bankruptcy court. Ava wants to keep the business running because she is sure she can turn it around. Hiro tells her that, it’s too late, the partnership is already over because of Milton. Ava tells him that no one has asked to end the partnership so they do not have to dissolve. The partnership debts include a loan to the bank, loans Ava made to the company, and the initial capital that all three partners invested. Milton has no money to pay any of their debts. If the bank loan cannot be paid off after sale of the partnership assets, who is liable for the remainder of the loan?

[Car Repair] Gordon and Leo are partners in SafeT Car, a full service automotive repair company. Leo does nearly all of the day-to-day work as Gordon is thinking about retiring. When Leo was moving a customer’s car last week, he accidentally collided with the garage door, and the door had to be replaced at a cost of $6,000. Leo recently met with BigBox stores about a potential deal by which BigBox would set up a SafeT Car shop in every BigBox store nationwide. Leo signed an agreement to open a “test” store in one BigBox store. Leo hasn’t told Gordon yet, because Gordon hasn’t been in the office in a month. Gordon opens The Oil Place, an express oil change company, which he plans to have his sons operate in his retirement. When Leo learns about The Oil Place, he threatens to sue Gordon for breach of duty because Leo is sick of doing all the work at SafeT Car while Gordon was apparently opening a competing business. Gordon tells Leo that he hasn’t breached any duty and they don’t have a written agreement that restricts Gordon from opening his own store with his sons. Gordon also tells Leo that the $6,000 for the damaged door is coming out of Leo’s pocket. Leo, who’s thinking about the potential deal about BigBox, tells Gordon he wants to split up the partnership. Does Leo have any obligation to tell Gordon about the BigBox deal?