What was the result in the late sixteenth century of the flow of riches from Spain to other parts of Europe?

What did Catholic leaders believe would be critical to Spanish success in the Americas?

What was the first permanent European settlement in North America?

Massive earthworks in the shapes of animals were a cultural hallmark of what Native American people?

What was one effect of the Crusades of the eleventh and twelfth centuries?

What four characteristics distinguished the Aztec, Mayan, and Incan societies from their contemporary counterparts in the Americas?

1. x is the 6th digit of your UFID. 10 points penalty if you use wrong x.  2. If you think there is a mistake in problem statement, please write down your assumption, and solve your problem based on your assumption.  3. Make sure your handwriting is recognizable. 4. Please show your work step by step (similar as how I did in example problems in class). We will grade your work by checking your understanding of each step. Having correct final answer without steps showing us how won’t get any points for the problem. Of course, if the correct answer is because of cheating, then it’s DSO’s decision on how to deal with it.  5. Please do not leave different versions of solution there and expect TA to choose the correct one the grade. You can only have one version and you should cross out all the others. If we see different attempts there and none of them is crossed out, we will grade all of them and choose the one with the lowest grade.  6. Type the final number you calculated for each problem in the box. If you don’t have a final number, you can put a 0 there. We won’t grade the number in the box. We will only grade the pdf file you submit on “Exam 3 submission”. The number you type in the box is only to make sure that nothing is changed after you exit HonorLock and before you take pictures and submit the pdf on Canvas.  7. Show all your work on paper from the first page to the last page using webcam before you exit Honorlock. 10 points penalty if you fail to do so. Once you exit Honorlock, you cannot change anything on your paper.  8. Submit your work on “Exam 3 submission” as a single pdf file. No submission, no grade no matter whatever reasons make you decide not to submit your work.  9. Both Honorlock “Exam 3” and “Exam 3 submission” will be available for everyone starting from 6:55 pm to 11:05 pm. a.  For majority students without extra time allowed, please finish this exam within 2 hours and submit it on “Exam 3 submission” before 9:05 pm. b.  For students with 50% extra time allowed, please finish this exam within 3 hours and submit it on “Exam 3 submission” before 10:05 pm. c.  For students with 100% extra time allowed, please finish this exam within 4 hours and submit it on “Exam 3 submission” before 11:05 pm.   Late submission is allowed with penalty. For every one minute late, there will be 2 points off.  For students with extra time allowed, please put your extra time allowed in the comment when you submit.  10. This is a close-book, close-note exam. Make sure you don’t have textbook, lecture notes, or homework solutions around you.  11. Do not use Chegg or any other similar website. Any violation in exam will be reported to Dean of Students Office directly. Based on our experience, a lot of times online solutions were wrong and we figured out students using online solutions because their answer were wrong in a weird way. You should definitely trust yourself better than those “Chegg expert”. 

A simply supported beam is made from 4 planks nailed together as shown. The cross section dimension of each wood plank is 1in. X 6 in. The spacing between nails in the beam axial direction is 0.5 in. The allowable shear stress of the wood is 150 psi. The allowable shear force in each nail is 600 N. Calculate the maximum force P can be applied.  Please type the maximum force P in the box below. 

Cavity in which the fetus exists : forms early in gestation : fills with amniotic fluid to protect the fetus 

Physiologic  herniation of fetal intestine outside  the fetal abdomen should not be seen after_________ gestational age