What is the function of the VPg protein from picornaviruses?

Long term usage of the drug Polymyxin can cause neurotoxicity in patients because bacterial and human phospholipid membranes are highly similar. This is an example of:

Which molecule serves as a template for synthesis of new positive-strand poliovirus genomes within an infected host cell?

Which viral protein is responsible for synthesizing poliovirus RNA synthesis?

Why is it unlikely that there will ever be an effective vaccine against the rhinovirus, the major cause of the common cold?

Which of the following diseases is NOT caused by a member of the picornavirus family?

Which viral protein is covalently attached to the 5′ end of the picornavirus genome?

Which cellular process is inhibited by picornaviruses to promote their own translation?

The 5’ end of the poliovirus genomic RNA contains all of the following EXCEPT ________.

Plasmodium protozoans are transferred to humans via mosquito bites leading to malaria disease development. This is what type of symbioses?