A group of individuals that served an advisory board to the pope and elected popes was the 

The Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy was a reference to the Babylonian Captivity of the 

Plague was carried by 

William, Duke of Acquitaine, created the monastery of Cluny because he wanted 

____________ inspired others to explore though “New World” though he never knew where he had really been.

What artist was famous for major religious pieces such as the Sistine Chapel and David?

The Vikings use of ____________ and ____________ helped them raid for wealth throughout the Early Middle Ages.

Charlemagne’s most significant contribution was the Carolingian Renaissance, which preserved Ancient texts on which all education and modern governments are founded.

The Carolingians were the first family of Franks to conquer and control Gaul, also known as modern-day France.

The Pax Romana lasted about 200 years primarily because of Augustus Caesar’s initial reforms.