Public order offenses do not appear to escalate over time.

In agreement with attachment theories, children who are separated from a biological parent are less likely to offend than children from intact families.

Typically, for the non-psychopathic offender, criminal behavior:

_____________________ suggest that the loss of a parent has a damaging effect on a child, most commonly because of the effect on attachment to the parent.

According to biological theories, violent offending, but not property offending, may be associated with a disturbance in _____________ ________________.

______________ are well-adjusted, non-mentally disordered people with high education who suffer from low social status and project this suffering onto an external entity.

Robberies have long been described as “low-level, desperate, ad impulsive exploits” that always involve advance planning.

All are public order offenses EXCEPT:

___________________ requires that offenders both make, and let, things happen.

In regards to robbery, phenomenological forces like _____________ and impulsivity destabilize choice and give rise to miscalculations of risk and reward.