The Universe is expanding, and the expansion is __________ thanks to __________.

A flooded U-shaped glacial trough or valley is called a:

Low relief erosional surfaces gently sloping away from a mountain range are called:

Plastic flow is the permanent and continuous motion within a glacier.

The process of deflation, removing loose surface sediment by wind, can result in:

Most deserts are found in low and middle latitudes. 

Tubular reabsorption means ________ whereas tubular secretion means ___________.

Which letter is pointing to the specialized cells responsible for monitoring solute concentration in the filtrate? [1] Which letter is pointing to the specialized cells responsible for monitoring blood pressure? [2] Which letter below is pointing to the inside of the blood vessel that sends blood into the glomerulus? [3] Which letter below is pointing to Bowman’s Capsule? [4] Which letter below is pointing to the inside of the Distal Tubule? [5]

You should now make sure your test environment is ready and your camera captures a side view of your proctoring environment. —————————————————– The camera side view must show: Your face profile, Both hands, Your exam papers +- 15 blank pages (you may write on both sides of your pages) 1-page completed Take-Home-Portion (constructions) Your computer screen (Honorlock also captures the screen separately), keyboard, and mouse Your scientific calculator (NO GRAPHICS CALCULATORS ARE permitted) Your writing utensils (pencils, pens, highlighters – have extras just in case)  Your cell phone, muted and positioned face down. Optional – you may use your Smartphone to set a reminder alarm 15 min before the end of the test. 180 min. time to “take the test” & the remaining 15 min. for scanning and submitting the test Do you acknowledge that your test area is ready and your camera is now set up in the required side view and that it will remain in that view throughout the exam?

Kidneys and Fluid Balance Hybrid:When we have a decrease in osmolarity of the extracellular fluid the integrated response includes a/n [52](52: A or B) in ADH release which primarily leads to [53](53: S-W). ADH has its effects by acting on the[54](54: portion of the nephron). We also see a/n [55](55: A or B) in renin release which indirectly leads to the release of a hormone from the adrenal cortex called: [56](56), this hormone acts on the [57](57: Part of nephron) and leads to [58](58: Effect on Na+) and [59](59: Effect on K+). In the end we have a [60](60: A or B) in total body fluid and a [61](61: A or B) in total body sodium.   A. Increase F. Descending K. Peritubular capillaries P. ADH U. Less water reabsorption B. Decrease G. Loop of Henle L. Renal capillaries Q. ANP V. More Na+ reabsorption C. Bowman’s capsule H. Distal tubule M. Aldosterone R. More K+ secretion W. Less Na+ reabsorption D. Collecting duct I. Proximal tubule N. Angiotensin II S. Less K+ secretion   E. Ascending J. Vasa recta O. Cortisol T. More water reabsorption