(05.02 MC)A soccer goalkeeper purchased a new pair of gloves. During warmups, he put on his gloves and missed many saves that should have been easy. Before the game started, he put his old gloves back on, and his team won. How would this behavior be viewed by a behavioral psychologist?

(05.03 MC)You’ve been watching your parents drive for years. When it is finally your turn to start learning how to drive, you know how to start the car and put it in drive or reverse. What made this possible?

(05.02 MC)A researcher conducts an experiment to understand the effect of different reinforcement schedules on a rat’s behavior in a maze. The rat receives food rewards based on the following schedule over five trials: Trial number 1 2 3 4 5 Number of treats 5 3 5 7 5 What is the mode for the number of treats given?

(05.01 MC)During lunch, Jill orders a side of fruit each day from her company’s cafeteria. One day, she experienced severe nausea and vomiting after lunch. It was determined that she had food poisoning from contaminated fruit. In the weeks that followed, whenever she sees fruit anywhere, she feels a wave of nausea. Eventually, the nausea subsides, but she still refuses to eat fruit. The table reflects her experience. Week Fruit (Y/N) Response (Nausea, Refusal, None) Observation 1 Y None Enjoys fruit at lunch 2 Y None Enjoys fruit at lunch 3 Y Nausea/Vomiting Experiences nausea after exposure 4 N Nausea/Refusal Refuses to eat fruit, nauseous at the sight 5 N Nausea/Refusal Refuses to eat fruit, nauseous at the sight 6 N Refusal Refuses to eat fruit 7 N N/A No exposure, but still thinks about fruit 8 N Refusal Complete avoidance; negative association solidified Which concept is being demonstrated?

(05.02 MC)Which of the following claims best explains how partial reinforcement leads to more long-lasting behavioral change than continuous reinforcement?

(05.01 MC)Researchers wanted to investigate the relationship between household chores and emotional well-being. Participants volunteered for a study to test a new cleaning product. During the study and without warning, researchers played distressing videos of personal tragedies and natural disasters to create a stressful environment for the participants. Following the videos, the new product was introduced. After using the product, participants were asked to rate their emotional well-being. Most of the participants reported they felt tricked. Which of the following ethical guidelines was not followed and resulted in the feeling of being tricked?

(05.03 LC)What concept is defined as learning that occurs, but is not immediately reflected in a behavior change?

(05.02 MC)A researcher conducts an experiment to understand the effect of different reinforcement schedules on a rat’s behavior in a maze. The rat receives food rewards based on the following schedule over five trials: Trial number 1 2 3 4 5 Number of treats 9 7 5 3 1 What is the median for the number of treats given?

The smaller the focal spot, the sharper the image.

After processing a FRESH film that has been properly stored and protected, it will appear: