A patient presents with the following observation after injuring the left ankle following landing from a jump. Which of the following special tests would be the most appropriate for the physical therapist to perform?

**YOU ARE REQUIRED TO SHOW WORK FOR THIS QUESTION TO RECEIVE CREDIT!** The weekly number of cups of coffee drank by all employees at a small company is as follows: 10   15   2   0   8   5    12 (Round to three decimal places as needed)   a. Calculate the mean [a] b. Calculate the appropriate standard deviation [b] c. Calculate the five-number summary (provide values from least to greatest) [c], [d], [e], [f], [g]

A physical therapist (PT) is performing a straight leg raise (SLR) on a patient with lower extremity symptoms. The PT is attempting to rule out a neuropathic component to the patient’s pain. Which of the following findings would NOT be considered a positive test with the SLR? 

Classify the following variable, the types of mushrooms in a forest, as either qualitative or quantitative. If it is quantitative, also determine if it is discrete or continuous.

Explain how ignoring problems of racism can make racism worse.

**YOU ARE REQUIRED TO SHOW WORK FOR THIS QUESTION TO RECEIVE CREDIT!** Suppose 34% of UNF students pull at least one all-nighter during finals week. A random sample of 60 UNF students was selected. (Round to 3 decimal places.)   a. Find the probability that more than 16 of those sampled pull at least one all-nighter during finals week. [a] b. Find the probability that exactly 12 of those sampled pull at least one all-nighter during finals week. [b] c. Find the probability that between 14 and 24, inclusive, of those sampled pull at least one all-nighter during finals week. [c] d. Find the expected number of UNF students who pull at least one all-nighter during finals week. [d]

A 25-year-old CrossFit athlete presents with a one-week history of localized left-sided low back following a recent lifting session. Pain is aggravated by lifting sessions beyond 30 minutes. There are mild low back joint tenderness and no neurological deficits. The patient is very stiff with PAIVMs, especially with lower lumbar spine – but demonstrates normal motion in the lower quarter throughout.   Which category of the treatment based classification would this patient most likely fit into? 

Which neurodynamic test has the highest specificity in helping diagnose a discogenic cause for a patient’s symptoms with low back pain? 

Case study: A 32-year-old female 6 weeks post-partum is being evaluated by a physical therapist (PT). The examining physical therapist notes the patient’s pain is slightly below the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) on the L side. The patient states that pain started around the third trimester of her pregnancy and progressively worsened over time. The evaluating physical therapist decides to implement the Laslett et al. pain provocation tests for the sacroiliac (SI) joint. Which test is not part of this cluster?

Which item listed below is included in the treatment-based classification for manipulation for low back pain?