When something is considered modal it means a tune or solo is based off of a scale. 

This pianist helped bridge the gap from Swing to Bebop. They hosted jams at their house, acted as a caretaker to heroin addicted musicians, and could play any style from Boogie-Woogie to Free Jazz. 

This style of Jazz tends to be softer and less agitated than Bebop, however it was being played at the same time as Bebop.

What was the current social climate behind Hard Bop? 

What style of jazz is this?

  What style of jazz is this example?

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of Bebop? 

This saxophonist is the most imitated saxophonist after Charlie Parker and is known for having sheets of sound in their playing. 

What is the title of this piece  

This pianist created a new approach to the rhythm section by writing riff-based tunes, wrote out bass lines, and used quartal voicings.