Hard Bop was created when musicians returned to what musical roots? 

This artist’s sound would be labeled the “West Coast Sound” and they are known for their famous piano-less quartets.  

This trumpet virtuosi was known for playing in the highest register of the instrument, adding “Spanish Tinge” into his compositions, and was the most commercially successful bebop musician. 

This was a movement in Jazz away from conventional harmony, melody, and rhythm. It emphasizes breaking the rules and focuses more on improvisation (solos) than composition (melodies). 

This music will dominate mainstream media in 1955 and bring in over a billion dollars in revenue. 

Which of these is not an element that jazz borrowed from Rock & Roll to combine the genres.

This style of music was created by Antonio Carlos Jobim and evolved from Brazilian jazz but is more complex harmonically and less percussive. 

Cool Jazz is Modern Jazz that is loud and agitated. 

Writing an original tune based on the chords of a popular tune or “well known standard” is known as what? 

Birth of the Cool affected the timeline of jazz by making listeners think that this style of jazz did not start until 1955.