A login request is constructed inside an XML payload. The attacker injects encoded SQL using the entity: SELECT * FROM information_schema.tables What vulnerability does this illustrate? 

A system stores all passwords with the same static salt and SHA-1 hashing. An attacker cracks one password and easily cracks the rest. The root cause is:

Which injection occurs when unsafe user input is dynamically inserted into a template engine?

A product stock-check feature accepts a full URL in a POST body. Attacker changes: stockApi=http://stock.weliketoshop.net:8080/… to stockApi=http://127.0.0.1/admin The server fetches internal admin content and returns it. This is:

A user modifies the URL from: GET /api/orders/42 → GET /api/orders/43 and successfully views another user’s order. What vulnerability is this?

Which condition is required for a successful CSRF attack?

d. What is Idafa الاضافة ? Give as many details as possible

Please match the following with the correct answer choice.

What is the role of supporting sentences?

. Which stage of the reading process happens before reading the text?