Introduction to Philosophy Essay Exam Part I: definitions an…
Introduction to Philosophy Essay Exam Part I: definitions and logical formulations (short answers worth 10 points each). 40 points What is Anselm’s “ontological argument”? Demonstrate the logical relationship between the premises of his argument and the conclusion. What is the “cosmological argument”? Give one of Aquinas’ logical proofs and explain how it works. What is the “teleological argument”? Give Aquinas’ proof and explain how it works. What is Pascal’s “Wager”? Explain, using Pascal’s follow-up to the “wager”, why the “wager” is insufficient at bringing the non-believer to faith and what Pascal suggests to remedy this situation. Part II: Essay (60 points) Thinking about the answers given above, explain how Dostoevsky’s novel engages in an existential examination of the arguments, i.e., examines the relationship between faith and rationality through them in order to reveal their underlying problem. Is this a commentary on the modern age? Explain why you think so. Give specific examples from the novel that come to mind. But be sure not to limit your account to Ivan Karamazov’s view. What about the Russian Monk, Father Zossima?
Read DetailsThe flounder is able to survive in very cold water, but only…
The flounder is able to survive in very cold water, but only when water is in its liquid state. What property of water prevents the ocean from freezing solid when the temperature in the air is well below water’s freezing point?
Read Details