A 3-day-old newborn presents with jaundice, and laboratory t…
A 3-day-old newborn presents with jaundice, and laboratory tests reveal the following serum bilirubin levels: Total Bilirubin: 15.2 mg/dL (Newborn – Normal at 24 hours: 2 – 6 mg/dL) Direct (Conjugated) Bilirubin: 1.0 mg/dLÂ Indirect (Unconjugated) Bilirubin: 14.2 mg/dL Based on this patient data, analyze the possible causes of neonatal jaundice. Discuss the physiological and pathological factors that can contribute to elevated bilirubin levels in neonates. Explain the role of the liver in bilirubin metabolism. Explain how laboratory testing aids in diagnosing hyperbilirubinemia. Propose one treatment option based on the severity of the condition.
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