Longitudinal research designs are generally superior to cross-sectional research designs because they more readily establish ______.

The primary focus of a search for social science literature should be ______.

When a conclusion that A leads to or results in B is correct, it’s called ______.

The researcher’s commitment to maintaining privacy and confidentiality ______.

Using more than one measure of the same variable, such as using a survey and direct observation, is known as ______.

An everyday observer states: “What was good enough for my grandfather is good enough for me!” This is an example of what type of error of everyday logic? 

Claims presented so that they appear scientific even though they lack supporting evidence and plausibility are known as ______.

A characteristic that doesn’t change across cases is known as a/an ______.

Which of the following is NOT a step when searching the literature?

Deductive theory begins with which element?