Infants are born with a passive immunity that occurs when immunoglobulin antibodies cross the placenta from the maternal circulation prior to birth. Which immunoglobulin is capable of crossing the placenta?

If God’s essential nature determines what is morally good and right, then we cannot learn anything about morality from sources independent of God or religion.

Virtue-based ethics suggests that it is probably impossible to provide universal moral principles that can tell us what we should do in every situation; morality is just too complicated for such a cookie-cutter approach.

Each of the following identity markers are distinct: disability, socioeconomic standing, gender, sexual orientation.

Locke maintains that people have no rights until they leave the state of nature and establish a society via a social contract.

According to Huemer, Social Contract is valid

According to Kant if a murderer inquires you where is your friend hiding, you should not lie to the murderer

For a concept of utility, we need something that is fairly predictable, observable, and measurable.

Act utilitarianism defines the morally right act for any situation as the act that produces the greatest overall utility for the person doing the act.

A claim that holds for someone must also apply to them.