_____________ are released from prison before completing their full sentence, provided they follow specific rules during the remaining period of their sentence.

Hundreds were combined into administrative units known as ____________ (or counties) under the jurisdiction of the shire-reeve, who was responsible for maintaining the King’s peace in the shire. 

Non-sworn personnel includes __________, administrative staff, and support personnel.

______________________ house the most violent and escape-prone inmates and are characterized by almost no inmate mobility within the facility and fortress-like security measures. 

The rules created by these agencies that have the force of law are known as _____________________.

________________ (1964) introduced two different models that represent the values in the criminal justice system: the Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model.

_________________ assumes that individuals penalized by the law will not re-offend because they have learned their lesson.

As far as law enforcement goes, the role of the sheriff in colonial America was completely preventative (Langbein, 1974).

The ______________ was a way of selecting and promoting police officers based on their skills and performance rather than on political connections. 

_____________ is a widely used method of incapacitation in the criminal justice system, aimed at preventing criminals from committing further offenses by keeping them locked up in secure environments.