Briefly (in 2-4 sentences), summarize how oxidative phosphorylation produces ATP.  Describe both processes involved.  What happens in each?  (2 points)

CO2 binds to _________ in the Calvin cycle.

The rate of photosynthesis is much greater in green light than red light.

Which one is Streptococcus? Image description: Gram stained bacterial samples visualized under the microscope. A shows clusters of purple spheres. B shows strands of purple rods. C show strands of purple spheres. D shows groups of 2 purple spheres.  

Your response should be 200–300 words. This is a closed-book, closed-notes exam. You may not look at texts, notes, or outside materials. Do not quote directly. Instead, use your memory to reference characters, authors, themes, and events. Demonstrate your understanding through specific and accurate descriptions. Your Final Project – Research, Writing, and Reflection Choose one of the following prompts: What I Argued and WhySummarize your final essay: What value did you choose, which course texts did you connect it to, and what outside sources helped you build your argument? How did those sources add depth or complexity to your thinking? The Research JourneyDescribe the process of researching and writing your final essay. How did you choose your sources? What challenges did you face while making connections between ancient texts and your modern perspective? What insight or surprise emerged from your work? If I Could ReviseImagine you’re revising your final essay. What new angle, course text, or life experience would you add now? Why would it matter to your argument? How might it refine or complicate the value you explored?

Most infants receive a vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae.  However, many will still develop otitis media.  What are some reasons for this?  (Check all that apply)

Which of the following could help eliminate TB? (Check all that apply)

Pick ONE and write a careful, detailed and thoughtful essay in response. According to Nagel, “This raises the alarming possibility that we’re not responsible for our actions whether determinism is true or whether it’s false. ” Interpret and explain this claim. Explain the philosopher’s reasoning on this topic. Evaluate their claim, or their reasoning, or both.  According to Stace, “being uncaused or being undetermined by causes, must be an incorrect definition of free will.” Explain the philosopher’s reasoning on this topic. Interpret and explain this claim. Evaluate their claim, or their reasoning, or both.  According to Frankfurt, “…there may be circumstances that make it impossible for a person to avoid performing some actions without those circumstances in any way bringing it about that he performs that action…” Interpret and explain this claim. Explain the philosopher’s reasoning on this topic. Evaluate their claim, or their reasoning, or both. 

A chromosome normally reads ABCDEF. There is a mutation and the chromosome structure now reads ABEDCF. What type of mutation is this?

If Shana’s company decides to open another company in France but centralizes its management in the United States, it would be considered a ________.