12. A legal tool used to confiscate property and money associated with organized criminal activity is called:   a.  dispossession.   b.  wealth audit.   c.  asset forfeiture.   d.  embezzlement.  

  14. Evaluate the ethical and legal questions that arise from the use of jailhouse informants.

13. The “halo effect” refers to:   a.  the phenomenon in which a defendant is seen as innocent and naïve.   b.  the phenomenon in which a person with expertise or status in one area is given deference in all areas.   c.  the phenomenon in which the defense attorney is given deference even when he is clearly stretching the truth.   d.  the phenomenon in which the witness is a member of the clergy.  

8. Drug courts present particular ethical challenges for__________ whose role might appear redundant.   a.  defense attorneys   b.  prosecutors   c.  judges   d.  clients

While duties are what you are expected to do, ______________ are commendable but not required actions.   a.  functions   b.  supererogatories   c.  imperfect duties   d.  obligations

The “blue curtain of secrecy” refers to:   a.  the law that prevents the release of some victim information from police reports.   b.  the practice of police officers to remain silent when fellow officers commit unethical actions.   c.  the practice of voting in secret during elections of police union leaders.   d.  the news media’s reluctance to report on certain police issues.

Utilitarianism is specifically aligned with:   a.  the public good.   b.  individual freedoms.   c.  categorical imperatives.   d.  human relationships and needs.

Define Osmotic Pressure:

Because ethical formalism requires moral behavior regardless of the circumstances, it can be considered a(n) ________________ system.   a.  theological   b.  absolutist   c.  legalist   d.  relativist

Define hydrostatic pressure: