Traffic and ___________________ are the most common specialized units in American police departments. 

__________is the power to review laws made by the legislature and decide whether they align with constitutional standards.

The __________- Amendment prevents cruel and unusual punishment.

The word ____________  means groups of people who make laws, such as the Congress of the United States or the lawmaking bodies in all states.

Police constables became known as “___________” after Robert Peel.

_____________ means the guilty act. 

In the landmark case of _________________ (1976), the Court ruled that “Deliberate indifference by prison personnel to a prisoner’s serious illness or injury constitutes cruel and unusual punishment contravening the Eighth Amendment.”

Jails are usually run by a _____________ and hold different types of prisoners.

 _____________ are responsible for handling cases involving state laws, such as traffic violations, property disputes, or criminal cases within state borders. 

Due process means that agents of the criminal justice system must conduct ____________ proceedings in a fundamentally fair way.