Explain two major differences between jails and prisons. Describe one challenge that correctional facilities face today.

In which case did the Supreme Court rule on the need for a warrant and establish that evidence obtained through unlawful searches and seizures cannot be used in court?

Probable cause is required to make an arrest.

The Fourth Amendment was part of the original U.S. Constitution.

The Sixth Amendment guarantees protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Under the “special needs” exception, public employees can be subject to warrantless drug testing in which of the following situations?

Which of the following actions requires probable cause?

Which of the following best describes a “seizure” under the Fourth Amendment?

Scenario:An officer sees a man loitering near a convenience store late at night. The man keeps glancing at the store and pacing back and forth. Believing the man is about to commit a robbery, the officer stops and frisks him, finding no weapons. The officer then searches the man’s backpack without consent and discovers stolen goods from a previous robbery. Did the officer have reasonable suspicion to stop the man? Why or why not? Was the search of the backpack constitutional? Why or why not?

The border search exception allows warrantless searches of travelers within 100 miles of a U.S. border.