Several early microbial experiments were performed to determine if the hypothesis of biogenesis was accurate. Biogenesis refers to…

What process do microbes perform that helps convert sugars into other components, like the alcohol found in wine?

Papilloma is:

Which nerve provides motor function to all of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles except the cricothyroid muscle?

Which nerve provides motor function to the cricothyroid muscle?

Several of the following vocal fold parameters and features can be evaluated with both endoscopy using a fixed, stable light source and with videostroboscopy using a flashing stroboscopic light source.  Indicate which of the features/parameters below specifically require videostroboscopy to assess. Select all that apply.

If a cell was placed in a hypotonic solution, what would happen to the cell?

Perceptual evaluation of resonance is not part of a perceptual voice evaluation.

Which of the following is true of leukoplakia?  (Select all that apply.)

According to the National Center for Voice and Speech, which types of audio signal / signals are most appropriate for perturbation analyses such as jitter and shimmer?  Select all that apply.