The four phases of a business cycle, in order, are

A value-added tax is a(n)

Investment is __________________ related to the interest rate.

Changes in the components (C, I, G, and X) of aggregate expenditures caused by non-price effects will cause______

The four phases of a business cycle, in order, are

The sum of the market value of all final goods and services (total output) produced within a nation in a year can be used to measure GDP as _______

Which of the following people is structurally unemployed?

Which of the following would be considered discouraged?

Which of the following would be considered discouraged?

The wealth effect and the interest rate effect are changes in the price level that