Colonialism can be defined as _________________________________.

Which of the following does NOT pass through the renal hilum to exit the kidney:

This force causes the movement of water into a capillary:

Calab has been asked to take a urinanalysis at his place of employment.  The most likely reason is that his employer suspects that he has a urinary tract infection.

This hormone stimulates the reabsorption of Na+ linked to the secretion of K+:

What is reabsorbed at the nephron loop:

The right angle formed by the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the:

Predict the effect of Parathyroid Hormone on bone cells and blood calcium levels:

Respiratory Physiology:  Answer each part with supporting detail in essay form. 1.  Describe the mechanisms involved in pulmonary ventilation (inspiration and expiration). Be specific with the mechanisms. 2.  Describe some of the factors or challenges involved in gas exchange once the air reaches the alveoli.   

Macula densa cells are osmoreceptors that monitor the water and solute concentration of blood in the distal convoluted tubule.