It is not possible to perform a patellar reflex (“knee-jerk” response) in large animals because of their size.

Normal ruminants should have:

The most convenient location to assess skin turgor with the “skin pinch test” is:

Predators are the biggest challenge in raising sheep.

When giving liquids through a nasogastric tube, the fluids should be:

Observing undigested fibers of hay or grass in a ruminant’s feces is:

The primary defense mechanism of swine is:             

Hog snares may be used on animals as early as 1 week of age.

Grasping a goat by the horns is never an acceptable form of head restraint.

The tail may be safely used to move, lift, and support a recumbent bovine.