A patient arrives to the emergency department and is unable…
A patient arrives to the emergency department and is unable to give you a health history due to altered mental status. The family reports the patient has gained over 10 lbs in 1 week and says it is mainly “water” weight. In addition, they report the patient hasn’t been able to urinate or eat within the past week as well and was recently diagnosed with small cell lung cancer. On assessment, you note the patient’s HR is 115 and BP 180/92. Patient sodium level is 90 (normal sodium 135-145). Which of the following conditions do you suspect the patient is most likely presenting with?
Read DetailsA 23-year-old male with a history of type I diabetes present…
A 23-year-old male with a history of type I diabetes presented to the emergency department due to a change in mental status. Nurses’ Notes 1200 23-year-old male with a history of diabetes type I brought to the emergency department by spouse for changes in mental status from his baseline. The client’s wife reports that he woke at 0600 to complete his morning routine. At approximately 1100 he became unaware of his surroundings and began sweating profusely and slurring his words. Breath sounds are clear but noted with a fruity citrus odor and deep rapid respiration’s. Sinus tachycardia per cardiac monitor. He is awake and alert, pupils equal and reactive to light. Vital Signs Time 1200 Temp 99.5° F (37.5 °C) P 118 RR 32 B/P 89/52 Pulse oximeter 89% on RA Medications Humalog insulin subcut sliding scale with meals Lantus 10units QHS Which 4 findings are most significant?
Read DetailsA patient taking IV levothyroxine starts to complain of feel…
A patient taking IV levothyroxine starts to complain of feeling hot and chest pain. On assessment, you find that the heart rate is 125 bpm and blood pressure is 200/103. You immediately notify the physician of the patient’s condition and receive orders for lab work. Based on the patient’s signs and symptoms, what is the MOST important lab result at this time to determine the cause of the patient’s symptoms?
Read DetailsA 23-year-old male with a history of type I diabetes present…
A 23-year-old male with a history of type I diabetes presented to the emergency department due to a change in mental status. Nurses’ Notes 1200. 23-year-old male with a history of diabetes type I brought to the emergency department by spouse for changes in mental status from his baseline. The client’s wife reports that he woke at 0600 to complete his morning routine. At approximately 1100 he became unaware of his surroundings and began sweating profusely and slurring his words. Breath sounds are clear but noted with a fruity citrus odor and deep rapid respiration’s. Sinus tachycardia per cardiac monitor. He is awake and alert, pupils equal and reactive to light. Weight 205lbs (93kg) 1215. Voided 30mL dark amber urine sent for urinalysis. Comprehensive metabolic panel, CBC, and ABG. IV of normal saline started. Capillary glucose is 440. Vital Signs Time 1200 1215 Temp 99.5° F (37.5 °C) 99.5° F (37.5 °C) P 118 115 RR 32 30 B/P 89/52 92/56 Pulse oximeter 89% on RA 92% on 2L NC Medications Humalog insulin sliding scale with meals Lantus 10unit QHS Laboratory Report Lab Results Reference range ABG pH 7.20 7.35-7.45 ABG PC02 45 35-45 mmHg ABG HC03 32 22-26 mEq/L Anion Gap 26
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