John was convicted of multiple violent felonies, including armed robbery and attempted murder. Due to the high risk he poses to both staff and other inmates, he’s placed in a prison where inmates are under constant surveillance, with highly restricted movement and fortified structures. What type of facility is John most likely in?

The early release of a prisoner from imprisonment subject to conditions set by correctional authorities. This is known as probation.

Mark is a first-time, non-violent offender sentenced for embezzlement. He’s assigned to a facility with dormitory-style housing, no armed guards, and opportunities for work release. Which type of prison is this?

Smaller caseloads and more contact with probation/parole officer would place someone on intensive supervision.

After being found guilty of driving under the influence, Maria is ordered to pay a sum of money to the court as a penalty for breaking the law. This payment goes to the government and is separate from any victim compensation. What type of monetary punishment is this?

After vandalizing a local community center, Sarah participates in a program where she meets with the center’s staff and community members to discuss the harm she caused and to work out how she can repair the damage. This process focuses on healing for victims and accountability for offenders. What justice approach is being applied?

A “smoot” is a unit of length originated as a joke at MIT in the 1950’s. One smoot, defined as the height of its originator (Oliver Smoot) is equivalent to 1.700 m. Convert a distance of 0.0205 miles into units of smoots, including to the correct number of significant digits.

What is the concentration (in M) of a 20.0 mL solution made by diluting 0.010 L of 0.50 M NaCl (aq)? For credit, enter your answer to the correct number of significant digits.

In which of the following reactions is HCl being reduced?

The combustion of methane (CH4) is described by the following equation: CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g)  CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g) Calculate ΔHo (in kJ/mol) for the above reaction given the following information: ΔH°f  of CH4 (g)   =