A patient with advanced cirrhosis secondary to non-alcoholic fatty steatohepatitis (NASH) has marked ascites and signs of hepatic encephalopathy.  The nurse educates the patient about proper diet and determines that teaching has been effective when the patient’s choice of foods from the menu includes which of the following?

The family members of a patient with hepatitis A ask if there is anything that will prevent them from developing the disease? The best response by the nurse is:

A patient has lab work drawn and it shows a positive HBsAg (Hepatitis B surface antigen). What education does the nurse anticipate providing to the patient?

A patient with a history of cirrhosis has been admitted to the intensive care unit for severe confusion, asterixis, and increased deep tendon reflexes. A prescription was placed for neomycin sulfate (Mycifradin). Which statement best explains the therapeutic purpose of this medication in managing their condition?

Mr. Brown is admitted to the critical care unit with hemorrhaging esophageal varices secondary to end stage liver cirrhosis.  Which of the following nursing actions does the nurse perform first when caring for Mr. Brown?

A patient with acute pancreatitis is reporting excessive thirst, excessive voiding, and blurred vision. As the nurse, what is your priority?

A patient was recently diagnosed with stage IV pancreatic cancer with metastasis to the lungs and brain. The oncologist has determined they are not a surgical candidate. Which of the following interventions are appropriate to support the patient’s quality of life and comfort? Select all that apply.

Which of the following signs and symptoms does the nurse know to associated with bile duct (biliary) obstruction? Select all that apply.

Evaluate the risk of developing complications related to chronic hepatitis infection, such as cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver failure, for each of the following patients who have presented with hepatitis. Indicate “Yes” if the patient is at risk or “No” if they are not. Patient At Risk for Complications? (Yes/No) A 55-year-old male with Hepatitis A [a] An infant who contracted Hepatitis B at birth [b] A 32-year-old female with Hepatitis C who reports using IV drugs [c] A 30-year-old who contracted Hepatitis E [e]

The patient with cirrhosis of the liver is exhibiting increasing confusion, lethargy, drowsiness, and intermittent agitation. Which of the following interventions does the nurse anticipate including in the patient’s plan of care?