A ____________________ mark requires proof of secondary meaning or acquired distinctiveness in order to be protectable as a trademark. (fill in the blank)

The theory of _____________________   ______________________ posits that a country should determine what products it makes best and what products it derives the most revenue from in order to determine what products to export and what products to import. (fill in the blanks)

The United States is currently a ___________ country. 

In order for a color to function as a trademark, the color ____________ acquired distinctiveness.

Assuming copyright ownership and a valid copyright registration is present, what two elements are needed to prove copyright infringement? (a) _______________________________ and (b) __________________________________. (fill in the blanks)

A trademark/service mark serves to identify a particular _____________________ of goods or services. (fill in the blank) 

________________ within a patent define the boundaries of the property right that the patent confers. (fill in the blank)

A work authored under the current Copyright Act _________ contain a copyright notice when it is published in order to maintain copyright rights.

Independent invention without knowledge of another’s patent ________ a defense to patent infringement.

In order to have a valid trade secret misappropriation claim, the alleged misappropriator must have acquired the trade secret through unlawful (i.e., illegal) means or through a breach of confidence.