Identify the following compounds as R or S.

Using Cahn-Ingold-Prelog substituent’s priority rules, rank from highest to lowest priority the following functional groups,  when they are acting as substituents around a double bond or a chiral center:  –COOH,  −CN,  −OH , and  −NH2  

Choose the enantiomer of the compound below.

Use curly arrows to show the movement of electrons in each of the following reaction steps:  

Which immune cells produce antibodies?

The addition to one’s diet of non-digestible food ingredients that stimulate the growth of “good” bacteria in the colon is known as

I have upheld my school’s Academic Code of Integrity and am submitting only my own work.  I have held my work up for the camera where work is required during part 1. (If you forgot – do so now.) I will begin part 2 of the final immediately after submitting part 1 and upload pdf files of the work that is required.

Let be the ring defined by

Let be an integral domain, and consider , the ring of polynomials in two variables and and coefficients in . The ideals and are prime in explain why with details.   Is either or maximal? (explain why or why not)  

What is the ideal generated by in ?  (List the elements in the ideal.)   The quotient is isomorphic to a familiar ring – what ring is it?  (Prove your assertion.)