[FinA] Julio goes out to eat after earning an A on the final exam. This is an example of:

[MidB] Four friends spent a day at the beach in the hot sun. The next day, they all had terrible headaches. Luther’s headache was mild, and he had been drinking water throughout the day. Portia and Trent both had more intense headaches, and they drank water only a few times during their outing. Hannah had the worst headache, and drank hardly any water all day. The friends all determine that lack of water caused their headaches. This is an example of which method by Mill?

[MidB] In the early 1980s, many drivers in Texas saw throwing trash out of their window as their “God-given right.” The state’s department of transportation launched an anti-littering campaign featuring recognizable celebrities using the phrase, “Don’t mess with Texas.”  The campaign resulted in reduced rates of littering on the roadways. This is an example of:

[MidB] Beau indicated that he came to understand his staff’s behavior by thinking through the reasons why his staff might be engaging in the behavior. This statement represents a belief in which of the following?

[FinA] The school team of one of Grayson’s clients tells him that they want to incorporate 30 minutes of music therapy into the child’s daily schedule to try to increase on-task behavior. Grayson does some research on the effects of music therapy. He is unable to find evidence that it is effective in increasing on-task behavior, but there’s also no evidence that music therapy is harmful. What would be the best course of action for Grayson, as an experienced behavior analyst?

[MidB] A 22-year-old client engages in self-injurious behavior whenever they are asked to wait for preferred items or if an item is unavailable. The behavior analyst working with the family wants to teach the client how to identify colors to indicate their level of agitation. The selection of this target behavior is a violation of which dimension of ABA:

[MidB] Owen created a system for employees to sign in and sign out equipment. After the shift is completed, he looks over the sheet and sees how many people signed out equipment. This is an example of ___ observation.

[MidB] Monty explains to an undergraduate class how the basic principles of reinforcement and extinction produced the outcomes of a study proposing to show differences in creativity. This is an example of:

[FinA] A behavior analyst was presenting at a conference and referred to a procedure as “noncontingent reinforcement.” Another behavior analyst commented, “You meant to say that a ‘response independent schedule’ was used. The term ‘noncontingent reinforcement’ is inaccurate.” This scenario is an example of which challenge to the use of words by a behavior analyst?

The below question is the last question on this exam. After answering the question and BEFORE submitting the exam, please rip up your scratch paper in front of the camera.   [FinA] When the electronic inventory system indicates that the store is out of an item, Lily checks the shelf in the store where the item is kept and also checks the stockroom to confirm that there are no more items in the store. This is an example of ___ observation.