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Sectiоn 2: Applied Ethics Cаse Anаlysis Chооse Cаse A or Case B. Write one 350-500 word response. State which case you selected. Case A: AI Advising At A Community College A community college is piloting an AI advising system. The system uses grades, attendance, learning-management-system activity, and program history to predict which students may withdraw. Advisors receive a risk score and a recommended action, such as contacting the student, discussing a lighter course load, or exploring a different program. The system cannot change a student's enrollment on its own. Students do not see how the score was produced. Some students receive useful support earlier than they otherwise would. Advisors also report that the score can misread students who work irregular hours, share devices, or complete coursework close to deadlines. College leaders must decide whether to expand the system, revise it, or stop using it. Case B: AI Companions In Assisted Living An assisted-living organization is piloting AI companion tablets. The system can hold conversations, remember residents' preferences, provide reminders, and alert staff when a conversation contains language associated with serious distress. Some residents report feeling less isolated, and staff value the reminders. The system can also encourage emotionally intimate conversation, store sensitive personal information, and give responses that sound caring even though no person is present. Residents were told that conversations would be stored to operate the service, but they were not asked whether de-identified conversations could be reused to improve later versions. The vendor now asks the organization to authorize that additional use. Administrators must decide whether to expand, revise, or stop the program and whether residents must opt in before their conversations are reused. Required Moves Identify the central moral conflict and the facts and stakeholders that are most important to your judgment. Apply one foundational ethical framework from the course: natural law, Aristotelian virtue ethics, Kantian deontology, or rule/two-level utilitarianism. Explain how the framework changes what you notice or value in the case. Construct an argument for a specific recommendation. Make your main reason, relevant facts, and conclusion visible. Present the strongest competing position or objection. It should challenge a premise, an inference, or a likely consequence of your argument. Give it a fair reason and avoid reducing it to an obviously weak view. Respond by defending, revising, narrowing, or partially conceding your original argument. State your final recommendation. Include at least one concrete condition, limit, safeguard, exception, or threshold. Your response should show both how you reasoned and what you recommend. Do not merely name philosophical concepts. Use them to explain why one course of action is more defensible than its alternatives.
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